3.12.2: Use Plans of Action to Close Security Gaps and Prove Progress

What is NIST 800-171 Control 3.12.2?
Control 3.12.2 ensures that any identified weaknesses—whether from a risk assessment, vulnerability scan, control test, or audit—are documented in a Plan of Action and Milestones (POA&M).
The POA&M must:
• Outline the issue
• Define actions needed to fix it
• Assign responsibility
• Set due dates
• Track progress until completion

Why It Matters
Every security program has gaps—but without a formal plan to resolve them, you:
• Can’t demonstrate progress
• May overlook critical issues
• Risk failing compliance assessments or audits
This control turns weaknesses into documented steps toward improvement.

How to Implement It
• Create a standard POA&M template
• For each deficiency, document:
◦ Control impacted
◦ Description of the issue
◦ Risk severity
◦ Planned remediation steps
◦ Responsible party
◦ Timeline and status
• Review and update POA&Ms regularly
• Link POA&Ms to your risk management and security assessment processes

Common Mistakes
• Using POA&Ms only during assessments, not as a living document
• Letting items sit unresolved without follow-up
• Not prioritizing remediation based on risk

How Cuick Trac Helps
Cuick Trac supports this control by:
• Providing a built-in POA&M management system within its secure platform
• Helping teams document, assign, and track remediation tasks
• Offering advisory support to help prioritize and close gaps
• Supporting audit readiness by showing progress and accountability over time
With Cuick Trac, your POA&Ms are always current, actionable, and aligned with your compliance goals.

Final CTA
Identifying the issue is step one. Planning and fixing it is what matters.
Book a Cuick Trac demo and turn your security gaps into closed cases.

🍪 We Use Cookies

To enhance your experience and analyze site usage, we use cookies. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our use of cookies in accordance with our Privacy Policy.